Tuesday, July 9, 2013

ASSAM LIFE BADLY AFFECTED

 Authorities have sounded evacuation alert in Assam, where 11 districts have been badly hit by flood conditions after torrential rains caused River Brahmaputra and its tributaries swell. Nearly one lakh people have been hit by the flood. The Brahmaputra was flowing above the danger mark in districts like Jorhat, Sibsagar, Dibrugarh and Sonitpur. Three hundred and fifty villages in 11 districts were reportedly inundated by the overflowing rivers with Dhemaji district being the worst hit. Sources in Assam State Disaster Management Authority said the district was submerged by the swollen up Jiadhol river. Tinsukia, Golaghat, Nagon, Chirang, Jorhat, Karimganj, Lakhimpur, Morigaon, Kamrup and Sibsagar were also badly hit. Around 900 relief camps have been set up, most of them in Dhemaji district. Wildlife was also affected as flood water entered Kaziranga National Park and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. The former, known for its one-horned rhinoceros, has been partially submerged. Agriculture was also affected as about 6,000 hectares were flooded with standing crops like rice being ruined.

SOURCE::::

Read more at: http://news.oneindia.in/2013/07/09/assam-foods-people-wildlife-agriculture-badly-affected-1255339.html

ASSAM FLOOD WORSENS


Assam's flood situation remained critical today with 11 districts reeling under the water of the swollen Brahmaputra and its tributaries affecting over one lakh people.
Heavy rainfall in the catchment areas of neighbouring Arunachal Pradesh has caused river Jiadhol to rise and inundate fresh areas in the worst-hit Dhemaji district, official sources said.
Over 25 villages were flooded in the district affecting thousands of people who had been rendered homeless as flood waters had either entered their homes or damaged them.
The flood victims claimed that flooding was severe as there were no river embankments or those breached by earlier floods not repaired before the deluge.
Most of the roads were damaged or affected, while several others either partially or fully submerged, the sources said, adding, many road embankments had been eroded and approaches of bridge and culverts washed away by the flood water.
Erosion has also started on approaches on Dhemaji side on Khalihamari Butikur Road at Laumuri and the road surface inundated by flood water.
Leakage, seepage and erosion have also occurred on Kumotiya embankment.
Floods have damaged six roads, one bridge, three culverts in Golaghat district, breached an embankment each at Madanpur and Chandpur in Karimganj district.
Meanwhile, the mighty Brahmaputra was flowing above the danger level at Nematighat in Jorhat district, Burhidehing at Khowang in Dibrugarh district, Desang at Nanglamuragat in Sibsagar and Jia Bharali at N T Road Crossing in Sonitpur.
The 11 affected districts are Dhemaji, Tinsukia, Chirang, Nagaon, Golaghat, Jorhat, Kamrup, Karimganj, Lakhimpur, Morigaon and Sibsagar.


SOURCE::: http://www.dnaindia.com/india/1858217/report-assam-flood-situation-remains-critical

ASSAM FLOODS 2013


Assam: Floods worsen in three districts


(According to official reports,…)
JORHAT: The surge in the water level of theBrahmaputra and its tributaries aggravated the flood situation in DhemajiJorhat and Golaghatdistricts on Sunday. Dhemaji district administration opened five relief camps in the district and has even started distribution of relief material among flood victims.
According to a Central Water Commission report, the water level of the Brahmaputra at Neematighat in Jorhat district was 87.73cm on Sunday evening and it was showing a rising trend. While the Jiadhol, Gai and Kumatia rivers in Dhemaji are in spate, water levels of the Disang, Burhidihing and Dikhow in Sivasagar and the Jiabhoroli in Sonitpur showed rising trends on Sunday.
SOURCE:::: http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-07-08/guwahati/40442711_1_sisiborgaon-water-level-dhemaji

Thursday, June 27, 2013

IMAGES OF MIRACLE IN UTTARKASHI 2013



DEVASTATION DUE TO UNPLANNED HYDEL PROJECTS IN UTTARKASHI


The devastation caused by the floods has brought the controversial issue of hydel projects back to the fore with one section of environmentalists opposing them and others supporting them.
Bahuguna, a Padam Bhushan awardee, alleged that the hydel projects are being built on the pressure of few contractors and some companies which "want to rake in moolah by devastating Nature".
Echoing similar views, Anil P Joshi, who heads HESCO, an NGO working on environmental issues, asked the Centre to give priority to environmental issues against haphazard development.
"We welcome the government to set up (a) 35-km long eco-sensitive zone between Gangotri and Uttarkashi town. These devastations are the results of the tempering with the environment," Joshi, a recipient of Padam Shree, said.
There had also been protests in Sringar town of the Garhwal region following widespread floods in the Alaknanda river where GVK company's 330 MW hydel project is coming up. Few years ago, construction of 2,400 MW Tehri hydel project had caused submergence of entire Old Tehri town along with 125 villages affecting thousands of people and rehabilitation issue lingering on, they claimed.

MAN MADE DISASTER IN NORTH INDIA 2013

CAFOD's sister agency Caritas India is helping communities in North India where heavy rainfall has triggered devastating floods and landslides in the states of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.
Heavy rainfall of more than thirteen inches fell for two days from 16 June which caused flash floods and land-slides in Srinagar, Joshimath, Chamoli, Rudraprayag, Govindghat, Kedarnath and Uttarkashi, washing away houses, temples and roads.
The official death toll has risen to over a 600 with 14,000 people still missing. The flood waters have also stranded tourists and pilgrims in the area.
Swollen rivers have caused havoc over a swath of mountainous territory extending from Kedarnath down to the plains, washing away homes, hotels, roads and bridges.
Our colleagues at Caritas India are present on the ground assisting people affected by the floods, and have already reached more than 1,500 people with food, clean water, pots and pans, clothing and hygiene kits.
They will contact local partners in Uttarkashi, Joshimath and Rudraprayag to bolster their emergency response.

Monday, June 24, 2013

NATURE AVENGES ITS EXPLOITATION .. BY MAHARAJ K. PANDIT


A week is a long time in the Himalaya. In the late 1980s, I visited Arunachal Pradesh as a young researcher, with a keen interest in photography. I walked into the middle of the Dibang river, hop skipping over boulders, until my local tribal guide ordered me to return immediately. He smiled and said, “Sir, these mountain rivers are like daughters, you never know how quickly they grow up.” I was humbled by his knowledge and haven’t forgotten the lesson.
Back to the present. During a just-concluded 10-day visit to the Bhagirathi valley, our research team witnessed telltale signs of a catastrophe ready to strike. At Uttarkashi, we viewed the destruction caused by the Assi Nadi (a tributary of the Bhagirathi) a couple of years ago. We noticed the river’s waters flow strongly against a number of houses and cheap hotel buildings, precariously perched on its weak banks.
The next day we left for Gangotri, but couldn’t go beyond Maneri village because a massive landslide had washed away the road about six to eight kilometres upstream. As a result, there was a long line of stranded buses, cars and trucks. Fortunately, the Garrison Reserve Engineer Force (GREF), an arm of the Border Roads Organisation (BRO) and the police worked overtime and made sure there was little chaos on the road as it opened. Harsil was biting cold and the rain incessant. We returned to Uttarkashi the same evening and to the safer Dun valley the next day.
Deforestation
On the television, news of the devastation in Uttarkashi had started pouring in. It was painful to see the buildings, photographed only the previous day, being washed away like toys by the Bhagirathi.
There is little doubt that the present Himalayan disaster has been triggered by natural events, but the catastrophe is man-made. Let us address the various man-induced drivers. One, there is ample scientific evidence that the Himalayan watersheds have witnessed unprecedented deforestation over a long period. Deforestation as a commercial activity began during the British Raj and has continued unabated after independence. While official estimates say forest cover has increased in the Himalaya, a number of credible independent studies have found significant discrepancies in this claim. The fact is that forests have been diverted for a host of land use activities such as agriculture, human settlements and urbanisation. Massive infrastructure development such as hydropower construction and road building has taken place. Scientific studies indicate that at the current rates of deforestation, the total forest cover in the Indian Himalaya will be reduced from 84.9 per cent (of the value in 1970) in 2000 to no more than 52.8 per cent in 2100. Dense forest areas, on which many forest taxa (groups of species) critically depend, would decline from 75.4 per cent of the total forest area in 2000 to just 34 per cent in 2100, which is estimated to result in the extinction of 23.6 per cent of taxa restricted to the dense Himalayan forests.
Global warming
Vegetative cover slows the speed of falling rain and prevents soil erosion and gully formation — the precursors to landslides and floods. Dense vegetation, by evapotranspiration, also stops nearly 30-40 per cent of rainwater from falling to the ground, thereby significantly reducing run-off. Besides holding the soil together, forests and soil soak water from the rain, release it slowly and prevent water flowing as run-off. So, deforestation brings about slope destabilisation, landslides and floods. Given that the Himalayan range is geologically young and still rising, it makes the area vulnerable to erosion and instability. Therefore, it is all the more necessary to take land use change more seriously.
Two, there is mounting evidence that global warming is fast catching up with the Himalaya. In a recent study, we reported that Himalayan ecosystems have experienced faster rates of warming in the last 100 years and more than the European Alps or other mountain ranges of the world. In such a scenario, we expect faster melting of glaciers causing higher water discharges in the Himalayan rivers.
Expanding settlements
Three, expanding human settlements and urbanisation which, besides bringing about land use changes offer themselves as easy targets to the fury of natural forces. While it is important to appreciate the aspirations of the local people and their economic activities, there cannot be a lack of enforcement of land use control laws on the part of local governments and officials. Huge building construction, cheap hotels and individual dwellings at Uttarkashi, on the banks of the Assi and Bhagirathi rivers have been allowed. There is little buffer between the river and the human settlements.
Four, large-scale dam building in recent years has caused massive land use changes with ensuing problems in the Himalayan watersheds. Hydropower and allied construction activities are potential sources of slope weakening and destabilisation. Massive intervention in the Himalayan ecosystems through manipulation of rivers and their hydrology, is linked to what we are witnessing today. Most downstream damage in otherwise flood-free areas is caused by dams and barrages, which release large volumes of water to safeguard engineering structures. Dam operators often release more water during rains than the carrying capacity of downstream areas, causing floods.
Pilgrims
Five, neo-religious movements, linked to changing socio-political developments in India, are responsible for significant human movement into the Himalaya beyond the region’s carrying capacity, whether it is Amarnath in Jammu & Kashmir, Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri and Hemkund in Uttarakhand.
The heavy pilgrim population has also resulted in the mushrooming of shanty towns, cheap accommodation and numerous ramshackle buildings along river banks.
What is the road ahead? There needs to be an integrated policy on the Himalayan environment and development. Enough information is available in the public domain, which only needs to be put together and looked at in a cohesive manner. Himalayan State governments need to consider imposing high environmental tax on visitors, particularly during summer and monsoon months. Heavily sizing down pilgrim numbers in fragile areas must begin. All vulnerable buildings need to be either secured or relocated away from rivers. Governments must impose penalties on building structures within 200 metres of river banks. Hydropower policy must consider building fewer dams and prioritise those that have the least environmental and social costs. Independent and serious monitoring of the catchment area treatment plans proposed by Forest Departments with funds from hydropower companies needs to be carried out and reported to the Green Tribunal.
(Maharaj K. Pandit is a visiting professor at the National University of Singapore, and professor, University of Delhi.)
The catastrophe in the Himalaya is the result of deforestation, unchecked construction of dwellings and large-scale building of big dams


APOCALYPTIC TORRENTS IN UTTARAKHAND


Nature’s unprecedented fury turned many parts of Uttarakhand into ruins. The magnitude of the devastation due to floods and landslide is so huge that no agency could calculate it so far and are waiting for the roads to be cleared. The Army, ITBP jawans and the activist of some voluntary organisations are, however, trying to clear the roads and also to rescue the surviving people, still more than 50,000 are said stranded. About 6000 jawans along with the activists of voluntary organisations have so far rescued over 33,000 people. Official figures claim 207 people died, but those who are returning from the actual sites say the death toll could be “more than 20,000”. This figure can be correct as over 14000 people are still missing with no information about their whereabouts, and many areas are still inaccessible to the rescue teams. The entire picture shows that it is no less than a national calamity.
The pilgrims who left their homes a few days back for visiting the abode of the gods had not even thought that it will be their last journey. Some were washed away in floods, while some buried in the mud and slush. The similar fate met to the local people. The aerial survey shows widespread devastation everywhere. According to initial reports, more than 60 villages, over a hundred hotels situated on the banks of rivers were completely washed away. Over 90 dharmashalas are reported to have washed away only in Kedarnath. The damage to famous Kedarnath shrine is so huge that the entire valley is almost washed away and the famous shrine virtually submerged in mud and slush. Such damage was never seen even in many centuries. The Ram Bada area, a busy spot near the temple, has been completely submerged. Rudraprayag district is the worst hit where buildings, hotels, along the banks of the Alaknanda swept away in swirling waters.
Bhagirathi Valley also suffered hugely. Markets and hotels situated on the banks of Bhagirathi and Asiganga vanished from the map. The loss of live stock is also huge. Many multi-storied concrete houses collapsed like castle of cards. It is feared that the remaining part of the rainy season will add to the plight of the people in the area.
The entire disaster shows the government’s unprepared to face the calamity of such a magnitude. The country wants to know who is responsible for it. If the disaster management is so weak even in the calamity prone hilly region like this, where will it be? Why so much time is being taken to clear the roadblocks? If the army has to be called every time what the government agencies are doing? The insufficient preparedness for relief and rescue shows no agency was prepared. Since the entire rainy session still left, the situation can take a fatal turn in such situations.  One more fact which is agitating many is that the huge damage was caused to the nature through deforestation in the name of development by land mafia, sand mafia, hotel mafia, in connivance of the officials and policymakers. Therefore, calling it just a natural calamity is wrong. It is a man-made disaster and both the state and central governments are responsible for it. The one more terrible fact is that when nation is fighting against the calamity, the Congress yuvaraj is celebrating his birthday abroad. The Congress workers also, instead of helping the victims, are also busy in observing his birthday at home.

RSS volunteers join the army and ITBP; large-scale relief operation to begin after the roads are cleared
The army and ITBP jawans took no time to start the rescue operation. At present over 6000 jawans are engaged in the rescue operation. The RSS volunteers also joined the army jawans the same day. “Since all roads were closed due to heavy land slide, an organised relief operation is not possible at the moment. Therefore, we have instructed our swayamsevaks to help the victims wherever they are. That is why some relief activities have been started in Uttarkashi, Srinagar, Agastmuni, etc. At Manri in Uttarkashi some parts of the hostel run by Uttaranchal Utthan Parishad washed away. But we have started relief activities in the remaining parts. The day roads are cleared a massive relief operation will be carried out,” said RSS Uttarakhand Prant Karyavah Shri Lakshmikant Jaiswal, while talking to Organiser.
The Vishwa Hindu Parishad activists also started helping the affected people. VHP working president Dr Pravin Togadia expressed sympathy towards the relatives of those who are no more. He said those who are injured and are taking treatment are being helped by local VHP and Hindu Help Line workers. Soon to help relatives and the affected, the VHP and Hindu Help Line will send the teams from neighbouring states so transportation; treatments will be taken care of. “Since the calamity is beyond normal human comprehension, all should work together to help the army and ITBP who are putting their own lives at risk in rescue and relief operations. We had noticed and raised opposition to a lot of tree burning, breaking of mountain ranges with dynamites for power projects etc. All this has contributed to the damage caused by rains,” Dr Togadia said in a statement issued on June 18.
According to reports, the army jawans and the Sangh volunteers carried out the rescue operation in the districts of Chamoli, Rudraprayag, Uttarkashi and Pithoragarh. The Army assistance Centres created at Harsil, Rudraprayag, Joshimath, Mana, Gagriya, Govindghat and Dharchula have been providing shelter, food, first aid and fresh water to pilgrims and tourists stranded at various locations due to torrential rain and swollen rivers. Eight quick reaction medical teams established medical aid posts at a number of locations and four ambulance vehicles have been deployed to evacuate injured people.
The Army column evacuated 600 people across a rivulet by laying a temporary bridge of wooden logs. All the people have now been brought to safety. Two officers and 24 soldiers have been inducted by helicopter into Sirsi near Gauri Kund, 17 km short of Kedarnath. Evacuation of pilgrims by foot is presently under way. More than 2000 have been evacuated on foot and are now housed in Joshimath. 1100 are in Army shelters. Efforts are underway to lay a cable bridge across Alaknanda to evacuate stranded Hemkund Sahib pilgrims. Hundreds of people have been evacuated from low lying areas of Dharchula and adjoining areas flooded by swollen Kali River. Two Army columns and border roads personnel have now cleared the road upto 30 kms south of Dharasu on Rishikesh – Uttarkashi road. 200 people of Tharali village 5 kms North of Harsil have been evacuated and brought to safety this morning. Humanitarian assistance in terms of food, shelter, warm clothing and medical aid has been provided across the regions.

Think of the environment, 
not money in development
—Anil Joshi, Environmentalist
The recent devastating floods in Uttarakhand are glaring example of ground reality and economic imbalance. It has been accepted that our development model is based on economic progress and we allowed ourselves to be goaded by this principle and cared only for economic system. We have also accepted the fact that we can exploit Nature as per our wishes and Nature would tolerate that exploitation.
The question is why did we care for lopsided economic model, which centered around  industry, dams, skyscrapers, etc? In doing so, we negated all those sensitive issues and aspects with which the very existence of the Himalayas was associated. We will have to review once again that economic development of any Himalayan state would be accepted as a barometer of our development. On the other hand we had not prepared any such parameter, which can show us our position with regard to situation and environment. We have no such system that would tell us our position. We have made parameters to measure the GDP but that does not mention forests, water, soil or oxygen. If life is not possible without these then how did we negate these elements in our schemes of development? But this continued for the last 50-60 years and slowly the situation in our country as well as in the world changed and the environment too changed at the local and national levels. The incidents like cloud bursts are not new for our country. But there is a reason behind the increased frequency of such incidents and that is playing with the Nature. The cloud burst is nothing but collective raining of clouds. And clouds are forming at such short intervals because the soil is heated and converts the water into vapor continuously, which forms the clouds. The process of rainfall has also slowed down which has given rise to incidents of cloud burst.
In addition to this, the pilgrimage places used to be miles away from present day vehicles, hotels, buildings, etc. Some 50-60 years ago, there were no roads leading to Badrinath and Kedarnath and no loss of life or property was reported then, neither the local environment was affected. Today we have changed our attitude. We accord priority to fun and frolic compared todarshan of the Lord. We want vehicles, hotels, air conditioning, everything. When we tread a wrong path, Nature is bound to bring us back on road using its own ways. The settlements along the river banks can only mean devastation and nothing else. The rivers have transmitted loud and clear message: Don’t ever come closer to us. Unfortunately, the only and only big reason behind this is growing urbanisation and lust of the urban population.
If we look at the records of past 50 years, we find that our villages have to bear the brunt of these calamities. The urban population takes the government to task even if there is little water logging in their areas. But no one has time to look at the villagers and rural inhabitants who languish in such natural calamities days together. They are left to fend for themselves.
We must ask those disaster managers of the country as to how many disasters they had faced. We must evaluate and review our disaster management policies. We must draft a strategy for villagers and scheme for making the rural people capable of dealing with such disasters. But when the government itself is seeking help what more can we expect from such a government?

An Urgent Appeal
Inspired by the RSS, the Uttaranchal Daivi Aapda Peedit Sahayata Samiti appealed to the people to generously help the victims. The Samiti has always been in forefront to help the victims of natural disasters - anywhere in the country. Despite their limited resources the Sangh workers are engaged in the relief work now also. All donations made to the society come with benefit under section 80G of the income- tax law and is registered under the FCRA. Any Cheque/DD can be sent in favour of ‘UTTARANCHAL DAIVI AAPDA PEEDIT SAHAYATA SAMITI’ payable at Dehradun, India as transmitted by any nationalised bank. Any support will help in intensifying the relief and rehabilitation work. 
Those who are interested can send the relief at the following address:
CA Dinesh Gupta
10 Convent Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 
Tel: (91) 0135-2656493, 9837021837, 09456712300 
Mail: udapssua@rediffmaillcom / dineshguptaca@hotmaillcom 
Bank Account Details:
A/c Name: Uttaranchal Daivi Aapda Peedit Sahayata Samiti 
Bank Name & Branch: State Bank of India, Main Branch
Convent Road, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
A/c No: 31156574681 NEFT Code: SBIN0000630


MAN MADE DISASTER IN INDIA 2

"  Expansion of hydel projects, roads and tourism is making the Himalaya in Uttarakhand crumble. Jyotsna Singh reports
Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh, two hill states in the Himalayan range, are so far the worst hit by the extreme rains that struck northern India in the wake of monsoons that set in early this year.

Media reports say nearly 100 persons have died in Uttarakhand, and an estimated 60,000 pilgrims are stranded. 
Heavy rainfall has wreaked havoc on the region because of the fragile nature of the Himalayan range and poor soil stability in its steep slopes.

But it is man-made factors that have compounded the scale of the disaster. ..."


MAN MADE DISASTER IN INDIA 1

'Flooding, cloudbursts at Uttarkashi due to hydel projects'

" Close on heels of pro-dam protests, a section of environmentalists have blamed the construction of a series of hydel projects for the recent devastation caused by cloudbursts and heavy flooding in Uttarkashi district.
"If you temper with them (rivers), they will become angry and create havoc. This is nature where no one likes to be hurt," 'Chipko' movement leader Sunderlal Bahuguna said.
Nearly 28 people were killed and hundreds rendered homeless on August 4 following heavy flooding of Assi Ganga river in Uttarakashi where a series of hydel projects are coming up.
The devastation caused by the floods has brought the controversial issue of hydel projects back to the fore with one section of environmentalists opposing them and others supporting them.
ahuguna, a Padam Bhushan awardee, alleged that the hydel projects are being built on the pressure of few contractors and some companies which "want to rake in moolah by devastating Nature".
Echoing similar views, Anil P Joshi, who heads HESCO, an NGO working on environmental issues, asked the Centre to give priority to environmental issues against haphazard development.
"We welcome the government to set up (a) 35-km long eco-sensitive zone between Gangotri and Uttarkashi town. These devastations are the results of the tempering with the environment," Joshi, a recipient of Padam Shree, said.
There had also been protests in Sringar town of the Garhwal region following widespread floods in the Alaknanda river where GVK company's 330 MW hydel project is coming up.
Few years ago, construction of 2,400 MW Tehri hydel project had caused submergence of entire Old Tehri town along with 125 villages affecting thousands of people and rehabilitation issue lingering on, they claimed...

SOURCE::::http://www.indianexpress.com/news/flooding-cloudbursts-at-uttarkashi-due-to-hydel-projects/987401/

Tuesday, March 19, 2013

MAN MADE DROUGHT


“Every apartment is a dream come true — the coronet that tops the king-sized lifestyle of true blue blood.” So run the ads. Yup. The blue bloods do it big. Each apartment has its own private swimming pool. These are, after all, “super-luxurious, supersized designer apartments.” The kind that “match the royal lifestyles.” There are also the villas the builders proudly announce as their “first gated community project.” And yes, each of them ranging from 9,000 to 22,000 square feet also offers its own private swimming pool. In yet other buildings coming up, the duplex penthouses will each have, you guessed it: private swimming pools.
These are just in Pune alone. All of them with other amenities needing still more water. A small but proud trend — with the promise of more to come. All of them in regions of a State lamenting their greatest drought in 40 years. In Maharashtra, Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan’s view, one of our worst droughts ever. In a State where thousands of villages now depend on visits from water tankers. A daily visit if you’re lucky. Once or twice a week if you’re not. Yet it’s as if there is no connection between the swimming pools and the drying lakes. There’s very little discussion about it, for sure. As little as there was during two decades when the State rejoiced in the spread of dozens of “water parks” and water-theme entertainment parks. At one point, a score of them in the Greater Mumbai region alone.
Major diversions
Across the drought-hit regions of the State, despair grows. Over 7,000 villages are drought or scarcity-hit. Officially. Thousands of others are also in a bad way but are not classified as drought-hit. Of those declared as affected, some will get a bit of help. The government runs water tanker visits for them. Thousands of others make direct deals with private tankers. Close to half-a-million animals are dependent on cattle camps. Distress sales of cattle go on briskly, too. Water in many reservoirs is below 15 per cent. In some it is close to dead-storage levels. But far more than the searing drought of 1972, this is a man-made one.
There have been huge diversions of water in the last 15 years to industrial projects. And to private companies also in the lifestyle business. To cities from villages. Blood has been shed over such transfers. As in Maval in 2011 when police fired on angry farmers, killing three and wounding 19 others. They were protesting the government acquiring their land for a water pipeline from the Pavana dam to Pimpri Chinchwad. The scale of water loss this implied drew thousands more into the protests as well. The State’s response at the time was to book around 1,200 people for “attempted murder.” And for rioting as well.
Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar also did his best to lock in the control of industry over irrigation. He even tried to amend for the worse, the already regressive Maharashtra Water Resources Regulatory Authority Act. One new clause on his agenda would have barred any challenge to water-distribution policies.
The trends in diversion for lifestyle-entertainment though, are not new. In 2005, a huge “Fun & Food Village Water & Amusement Park” popped up in Nagpur (Rural) district. That, in a period of real water stress. The Fun “Village” had 18 kinds of water slides. It also had “India’s first snowdrome” along with an ice rink. It is not easy to maintain snow and ice in 47° heat. That took huge amounts of electricity in a region seeing 15-hour power cuts. It also guzzled massive amounts of water.
Lavasa and agriculture
This is also a State that added quite a few golf courses in the past decade or so. It now has 22, with more in the pipeline. Golf courses use huge amounts of water. This has often sparked conflicts with farmers in the past. Golf courses worldwide also use vast amounts of pesticide that can seep into and affect the water of others as well.
Besides, this is a State where we’ve seen angry protests over the water soaked up by private projects like Lavasa, “Independent India’s first hill city.” Sharad Pawar has drawn applause for ticking off his own party’s minister, Bhaskar Jadhav, for wasteful spending on a family wedding in a time of drought. But the Union Agriculture Minister has always been gung-ho about Lavasa. The project’s website noted quite a while ago that it has “permission to store” 0.87 TMC. That is — 24.6 billion litres of water.
No State has spent more money to create less irrigation. The Economic Survey 2011-12 found that land under irrigation had gone up by just 0.1 per cent of land in a whole decade. Which still means that less than 18 per cent of cropped area in the State is irrigated. That’s after spending tens of billions of rupees to produce many millionaires and very little irrigation. The major transfers of water to industry also come in a time of agricultural decline. (A 23 per cent fall in foodgrain in 2011-12 according to theEconomic Survey.)
Even as foodcrop declines, fully two-thirds of Maharashtra’s sugarcane is grown in drought-prone or water scarce areas. At least one Collector had called for sugarcane crushing in his district to be suspended during this crisis. The sugar factories there together use up to 90 lakh litres a day. Given the power the sugar barons wield, the Collector is more likely to be suspended than the crushing.
The water needed for one acre of sugarcane can irrigate 10-12 acres of foodcrops like jowar. More than half of Maharashtra’s irrigation water goes to this crop which takes just six per cent of the cultivated area. Sugarcane requires “180 acre inches of water.” That is, 18 million litres per acre. Eighteen million litres can meet the domestic water needs of 3,000 rural households for a month (That’s based on a modest 40 litres a day per person). This in regions where the water table falls every year. That has not deterred Maharashtra from encouraging Rose cultivation — a very tiny trend but growing swiftly with the promise of more to come. Roses need even more water. They need “212 acre inches.” Which is — 21.2 million litres of water per acre. Indeed, rose cultivation, small as it is, has been a cause for some celebration in the State. Exports this year went up by some 15-25 per cent. The rupee’s slide, an extended winter — and “Valentine’s Day” — gifted rose growers this happy situation.
In the last 15 years, the only regulatory frameworks the State has put in place lead to greater privatisation of water. To quicker loss of community control over this natural resource. One that is rapidly depleting. At the same time, the unchecked exploitation of groundwater has made things a lot worse. Maharashtra worked hard to get to the crisis it now faces. Private swimming pools amidst oceans of dry despair. For the rich, there is never a scarcity. For so many of the rest, their hopes evaporate by the day.

source:::---
http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/columns/sainath/how-the-other-half-dries/article4456130.ece

Friday, March 15, 2013

THINK GREEN MEANING


Thinking green and living green does not only involve recycling. thinking and living green involves much more.

Basically, thinking green means to live life, as an individual as well as a community, in a way that is friendly to the natural environmental and is sustainable for the earth.

It means contributing towards maintaining the natural ecological balance in the environment, and preserving the planet and its natural systems and resources.

It also means taking steps, whether big or small, to minimize the harm you do to the environment, as a result of inhabiting this planet.

In practice, going green means adopting five basic principles in your daily life:

reduce pollution
conserve resources
conserve energy
reduce consumption and waste
protect the earth’s ecological balance
All these principles are important in protecting the environment from harm, as well as helping to ensure that living (for humans and other creatures) on earth is sustainable.

So in your daily life, do adopt green practices under all principles, to make a difference.....

Thursday, March 14, 2013

INTRODUCTION




This blog is about saving our environment and to create awaerness why should we think about our earth and environment .This is about how important it is to conserve natural resources. We read about the importance of a healthy environment to survive. Environmental education has made us realize the need to preserve natural wealth. But just knowing and talking does not help. When was the last time we did something towards saving the environment? Forget about doing, when was the last time you even felt like doing something to save nature? Now do not  say you always knew there is a need to save the environment. Everyone knows and says. Sadly no one does. Do something that can help save the environment , even a single small step count.

When we think about doing something to save the environment, we think of depleting natural resources, we think of environmental pollution, we think of deforestation, endangered plant species and animal species and we wonder how to contribute to saving nature. We think of these as very big problems and solving them, we think, is beyond human capacity. Big problems - yes, they are. They are grave problems in fact. But thinking it's impossible to solve them is where we go wrong. We hardly bother to do anything in that regard. There are so many simple ways to save the environment. We just don't pay attention to them. We just don't think we can do anything or that we should.

" THINK GREEN AND LIVE GREEN"

                                                                 ... NITIN KUMAR SYAL